From the busy streets of Orgiva, the deep silence of Timar is around 20 kilometres and a world away.
Winding up the A348 Alpujarran mountain road in the direction of Torviscón, the busy shops and offices, the cars and people threading the streets of Orgiva are soon left behind. The hills sharpen to crags, the road narrows and climbs. Already in this April-in-February weather, the verges are starred with delicate yellow wildflowers, a type of asphodel.
Half an hour or so brings us to the village of Lobras. Of its 120 inhabitants, none are outdoors on this dazzling morning. There are two fine old parish churches here, and traces of its Moorish past. A little further on, and we are in Timar.
I read that the huge mercury mines at Almadén, in Castilla-La Mancha, produced more mercury than any other place on earth over the 2000 years that they were worked. From 1910 to 1936, Timar was also an important centre for mercury mining. Italian and Spanish companies built factories here; the Italians at the edge of the Nieles ravine, the Spanish on the hillside at Cádiar. In its underground labyrinth of galleries, men cursed and sweated and sickened, hacking at the glistening cinnabar (mercury sulfide). Flung the rock into steel cages, which clattered through fiery ovens. Cooling and condensing, reacting with oxygen, the cinnabar released sulphur dioxide and vapour, cooled to liquid, quicksilver, mercury.
I try to imagine the scene, the flame and fume, the galleries ringing with the clang of iron tools and the shouts of men. On this genial spring day, the only sound is a soft breeze ruffling the leaves of the eucalyptus. Almond blossom from candyfloss trees scents the air with a hint of marzipan. The mighty Moorish fortress on the highest point, El Fuerte (the Strong), is reduced to a single crumbling wall, melting into the mountainside. The mines have left almost no trace.
At the 1937 World’s Fair in Paris, American sculptor Alexander Calder was commissioned to design a streamlined fountain for the Spanish Republican pavilion. In place of water, it flowed with pure Spanish mercury. Calder’s fountain gleams on today, at the Fundació Juan Miró in Barcelona’s museum, its deadly beauty now contained behind thick glass.
You can visit the handsome little ‘Museo Malacata’ in Timar, next to the church square. It showcases the tools and traditions of mercury mining, as well as other local crafts, weaving, silkworm breeding and ceramics. Open by appointment: call (+34) 958 768 107, Monday to Friday, 9.00 am to 2.00 pm. Or outside hours, 679 038 079.